See простереть on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prosterti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prosterti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pro-",
"3": "*sterti",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*pro- + *sterti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprinkle, throw",
"tr": "stṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृणाति (stṛṇā́ti, “to sprinkle, throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (staraⁱti, “to stretch out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stirinât",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, shake"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stirinât (“to move, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόρνῡμι",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “to spread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread out"
},
"expansion": "Latin sternō (“to spread out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (frastər^əta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strātus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прострѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "про̀стриjети"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian про̀стриjети",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prostrẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene prostrẹ́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prostříti"
},
"expansion": "Czech prostříti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *prosterti (first singular *prostьrǫ), composed of *pro- + *sterti, cognate with Sanskrit स्तृणाति (stṛṇā́ti, “to sprinkle, throw”), स्तृणोति (stṛṇṓti), स्तरति (stárati), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (staraⁱti, “to stretch out”), Latvian stirinât (“to move, shake”), Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “to spread”), στορέννῡμι (storénnūmi), στρώννῡμι (strṓnnūmi), Latin sternō (“to spread out”). Past passive participle *prostьrtъ is an exact cognate of Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (frastər^əta), and base form *stьrtъ is an exact cognate of Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá), Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós), Latin strātus. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti) (first singular простьрѫ (prostĭrǫ)), Serbo-Croatian про̀стриjети (first singular про̏стриjе̄м), Slovene prostrẹ́ti (first singular prostrèm), Czech prostříti, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "простере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prosterétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "простира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "простере́ть",
"roman": "prosterétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрший",
"roman": "prostjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простёртый",
"roman": "prostjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простере́в",
"roman": "prosterév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрши",
"roman": "prostjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простру́",
"roman": "prostrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прострёшь",
"roman": "prostrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прострёт",
"roman": "prostrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прострём",
"roman": "prostrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прострёте",
"roman": "prostrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простру́т",
"roman": "prostrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простри́",
"roman": "prostrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простри́те",
"roman": "prostríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простёр",
"roman": "prostjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрли",
"roman": "prostjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрла",
"roman": "prostjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрли",
"roman": "prostjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрло",
"roman": "prostjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрли",
"roman": "prostjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "простере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "простира́ть"
},
"expansion": "простере́ть • (prosterétʹ) pf (imperfective простира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "простере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prosterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prostirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "простира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rasprosterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распростере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasprostirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распростира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasprosterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распростере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rasprostirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распростира́ться"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to raise [hold / reach out] one's hands",
"roman": "prosterétʹ rúki",
"text": "простере́ть ру́ки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to extend, to hold/reach (out)"
],
"id": "en-простереть-ru-verb-~dKBIgpU",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "prostór",
"word": "просто́р"
},
{
"roman": "prostórnyj",
"word": "просто́рный"
},
{
"roman": "rasprostirátʹ",
"word": "распростира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasprosterétʹ",
"word": "распростере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prostránstvo",
"word": "простра́нство"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəsʲtʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "простереть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prosterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prostirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "простира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rasprosterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распростере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasprostirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распростира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasprosterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распростере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rasprostirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распростира́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prosterti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prosterti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pro-",
"3": "*sterti",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*pro- + *sterti",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprinkle, throw",
"tr": "stṛṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृणाति (stṛṇā́ti, “to sprinkle, throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (staraⁱti, “to stretch out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stirinât",
"3": "",
"4": "to move, shake"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stirinât (“to move, shake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στόρνῡμι",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “to spread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread out"
},
"expansion": "Latin sternō (“to spread out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (frastər^əta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "strātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strātus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прострѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "про̀стриjети"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian про̀стриjети",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "prostrẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene prostrẹ́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prostříti"
},
"expansion": "Czech prostříti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *prosterti (first singular *prostьrǫ), composed of *pro- + *sterti, cognate with Sanskrit स्तृणाति (stṛṇā́ti, “to sprinkle, throw”), स्तृणोति (stṛṇṓti), स्तरति (stárati), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (staraⁱti, “to stretch out”), Latvian stirinât (“to move, shake”), Ancient Greek στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “to spread”), στορέννῡμι (storénnūmi), στρώννῡμι (strṓnnūmi), Latin sternō (“to spread out”). Past passive participle *prostьrtъ is an exact cognate of Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (frastər^əta), and base form *stьrtъ is an exact cognate of Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá), Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós), Latin strātus. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic прострѣти (prostrěti) (first singular простьрѫ (prostĭrǫ)), Serbo-Croatian про̀стриjети (first singular про̏стриjе̄м), Slovene prostrẹ́ti (first singular prostrèm), Czech prostříti, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "простере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prosterétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "простира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "простере́ть",
"roman": "prosterétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрший",
"roman": "prostjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простёртый",
"roman": "prostjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "простере́в",
"roman": "prosterév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрши",
"roman": "prostjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простру́",
"roman": "prostrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прострёшь",
"roman": "prostrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прострёт",
"roman": "prostrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "прострём",
"roman": "prostrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прострёте",
"roman": "prostrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простру́т",
"roman": "prostrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "простри́",
"roman": "prostrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простри́те",
"roman": "prostríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простёр",
"roman": "prostjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрли",
"roman": "prostjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрла",
"roman": "prostjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрли",
"roman": "prostjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрло",
"roman": "prostjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "простёрли",
"roman": "prostjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "простере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "простира́ть"
},
"expansion": "простере́ть • (prosterétʹ) pf (imperfective простира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "простере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "prostór",
"word": "просто́р"
},
{
"roman": "prostórnyj",
"word": "просто́рный"
},
{
"roman": "rasprostirátʹ",
"word": "распростира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rasprosterétʹ",
"word": "распростере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prostránstvo",
"word": "простра́нство"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 9 verbs",
"Russian class 9b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to raise [hold / reach out] one's hands",
"roman": "prosterétʹ rúki",
"text": "простере́ть ру́ки",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to extend, to hold/reach (out)"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prəsʲtʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "простереть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for простереть meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d387940 and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.